A thick lens blank and a thin finished lens on a steel bench, a polished steel ball between them.

Making and checking a lens

Drop-ball test

Optical glossaryMaking and checking a lens

An impact-resistance test: a lens must survive a steel ball dropped onto it from a set height.

The impact test in outline: a steel ball dropped from a fixed height onto the lens's front surface, which must not fracture. Not to scale.

Illustrative · the shape of the principle, not measured data

In more depth

In the United States, eyeglass lenses must resist impact before they are sold. The standard test drops a steel ball onto the lens's front surface from a fixed height; to pass, the lens must not fracture.

It is a minimum, not a measure of how strong a lens is. Materials differ widely above that line, which is why tougher materials are chosen for drilled rimless mounts, children's glasses and safety work, where the demand goes well beyond the test.

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